Since the start of the pandemic, fears about the risk for pregnant women of developing severe forms of Covid-19 was regularly raising. Scientists are also wondering about the risk of mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy and the impact on fetal development.

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However, the limited data available makes their task more difficult. In fact, as during the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV epidemics, only a small number of pregnant women infected with the virus have been document in the scientific literature. There is no confirmation of the possibility of mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy (vertical transmission) about these two other coronaviruses.

The Covid-19 Risk

In the case of Covid-19, suspicions of vertical transmission during pregnancy have been reported quite early. Especially in China, where the case of an infant testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 around 36 hours after birth has. However, after childbirth, the virus’s transmission could not exclude following close contact between mother and child. As a study publish in Lancet Infectious Diseases specifies, this transmission mode could not be confirmed in many other similar cases. Either, because no trace of the virus was found in the: placenta, the cord umbilical, amniotic fluid, or breast milk in women and infants test.

A case study published in July in Nature Communications sheds further light on the subject. It was describing the first case of transmission of Covid-19 from a pregnant woman to her child via the placenta. The researchers looked at the clinical case of a 23-year-old mother with Covid-19, whose baby also showed signs of the disease from birth. They took blood samples and amniotic fluid from the umbilical cord. Blood samples and PCR tests on the infant to look for the virus’s presence. Therefore, this study provides new arguments on the possibility of transmission during pregnancy, which should validate on a larger sample of patients. Thus, the scientific community remains cautious, believing that while mother-to-child transmission is possible during pregnancy, it is infrequent.

Also, the documented cases of pregnant women infected with SARS-Cov-2 mainly concern patients in their third trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, it would be interesting to identify and study women infected earlier in pregnancy to assess the consequences for the mother and fetus’s health.

No More Complications during Pregnancy

Another concern: are pregnant women sick with Covid-19 at greater risk of complications?

Here again, the data are fragmentary. Studies carried out on a small sample of patients point to a higher risk of complications for the fetus. Particularly miscarriages, premature births, and intrauterine growth retardation. Symptoms reported in these women varied from one study to another. But some studies have reported acute respiratory syndromes, kidney problems, pneumonia, and sepsis occurring more frequently in this population.

Some researchers in pregnant women have also reported ventilation during the SARS-CoV epidemic.

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Reasons to Visit Your Dentist

It is recommended to go to the dentist once or twice a year for a routine check-up. But many of us neglect these annual appointments. And delay their visit to the dentist for fear of pain, spending a lot of money, or lack of time.

However, even if you have no pain in your teeth or gums, it is essential to ensure your mouth’s good health to prevent potential complications.

If you’ve been delaying your visit for some time, discover these five good reasons to go to the dentist at least once a year:

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Reason #1: Detect potential Cavities

A complete examination of your teeth will allow the dentist to see any cavities and determine their depth. If you do not have cavities, you will be advised to have a new exam in a year. If your dentist tells you that you have cavities, their treatment will depend on the depth of each.

Note that the sooner a cavity is detected, the more likely it is to be well treated, and the less expensive the treatment will be. With a regular dental exam, you will avoid developing deep cavities, which can be very painful and treat you more than if you had a routine examination.

Also, untreated cavities are at significant risk of progressing to a tooth abscess, which is very painful and could cause your tooth’s loss.

Reason #2: Prevent Oral Disease

While we often think of “cavities” when we go to the dentist, a dental exam is also used to look for any other oral disease. The dentist not only examines your teeth, but he also looks at your entire mouth to detect potential abnormalities.

Thus, it inspects your gums to ensure their good health and to prevent the development of gingivitis, a disease of the gums. This way, if he detects inflammation early enough, he can proceed with scaling, and the pain will go away quickly. If the problem is lingering, however, it can lead to periodontitis and require tooth extraction.

The dentist is also able to diagnose potential oral cancer.

Reason #3: To Benefit from Cleaning and Keep Your Teeth Healthy

If a dental exam allows you to detect potential oral diseases, a hygienist’s complete cleaning can prevent their occurrence. Your dentist determines its frequency according to your teeth. It is because some people tend to build up tartar more quickly than others.

A thorough cleaning will eliminate the plaque and tartar that collects on your teeth, which brushing and flossing alone cannot remove. It helps prevent the onset of cavities but also keeps your gums healthy to prevent gingivitis.

Reason #4: Save Money

Although a dentist’s visit for a routine check-up may seem like a new expense that is not necessary. Be aware that delaying your appointment could increase your bill. The more cavities or other oral diseases progress, the more expensive the treatment will be.

Take the example of a cavity that is slow to be detected and that progresses and becomes deeper and deeper. Its treatment may then require devitalizing your tooth, having a crown fitted, or even extracting your tooth in the most advanced cases: all this representing a higher cost and generating pain that you could have avoided with the examination.

Reason #5: Get Advice on How to Care For Your Teeth

During this visit, the dentist can also take the opportunity to share valuable advice on maintaining your teeth. They can ask you questions about your eating habits and tell you about certain behaviors to avoid preserving good teeth.

Finally, he will give you a kit including the essentials: a toothbrush suitable for your teeth as well as fluoride-rich toothpaste and dental floss.

Avoid Complications with Prevention

You will understand that a regular visit to your dentist is essential if you want to take care of your teeth and maintain their overall good health.

We recommend you to go to your nearest dentist and do your check up. Hope these 5 reasons to visit you dentist helps you.

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Online Medical Advice

Online medical advice was set up in 1987 with 3615 Ecran santé, founded by Dr. Loïc Etienne. In 2010, the decrees implementing the HPST law on telemedicine were passed.

Online medical advice is a medical practice that engages the physician who performs it. Although not an integral part of telemedicine, it is a similar exercise since it is exercised from a distance.

The public, whether patient or not, has many questions about health. These questions carry different needs: reassurance, expression of suffering, need for understanding, need for advice, advice, etc. Faced with this, the doctor who answers online cannot shy away from the often embarrassing questions asked of him. He must be very vigilant because the answers he gives in a context of a singular conference can find it on social networks or in forums where the advice it has given to a person can be generalized and extrapolated excessively. So there are risks. We, therefore, need ethical rules and support tools.

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The Questions Asked

The presence that our team of doctors has been able to ensure since 1987 behind the Minitel,then the Internet, and by telephone, has enabled us to identify a set of typical questions. Here is the list is taken from a study of 2000 messages that I carried out in 1995 and published in La Mort du Sorcier (Ed Albin Michel).

• What to do? (19%): attitude to adopt when faced with a given symptom or situation, urgently or not.
• Is that bad? (13%): Severity of a condition or illness?
• Is this normal? (12%): most often compared to analysis results
• What’s your opinion? (12%): compared to diagnosis or treatment established by a colleague.
• Where to go, who to see? (11%): search for the best specialist or only a doctor who can solve the problem
• What is your diagnosis? (10%): an explicit request based on a statement of symptoms and also analysis results
• What do you advise? (10%): request for practical advice whatever the field
• Why? (8%): ​​I need to understand a mechanism or a disorder.
• What is the risk of…? (4%): most often faced with medication or invasive explorations
• What’s this? (1%): request for information on an illness.

All of these questions are requests that can be grouped into a request for information (13%), a request for an opinion (37%), a request for advice (50%). Intelligence is simple information that does not require being a doctor but requires a reliable knowledge base. A doctor can only give the opinion; it commits him but does not lead to a recommendation. The advice saves even more because it results in a request and must be carried out by a doctor.

The 6 Stages Of Health Information

The search for information responds to needs which are very diverse but which can be grouped into different requests for help:

• to the understanding of these complex worlds of medicine and health
• to the decision
• at evaluation
• orientation
• to the observance and also
• to self-medication

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Electric Toothbrushes in 2020

Probably you are looking for the holy grail of oral hygiene in this article. But there is no secret. To keep your teeth as clean and healthy as possible, everything is based on tooth brushing. If you’re lazy or have never quite gotten that master doll touch to reach all the nooks and crannies of your teeth, an electric toothbrush is the best option. They are designed to go anywhere and will save you more than one painful visit to the dentist.

Today, there are endless brands and models of electric toothbrushes, so it is easy to get lost in so much supply.

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The Best Electric Toothbrush In 2020

We have prepared this article for you with all the information you need. We have chosen the best models, and we get them in a comparison where we review their characteristics, benefits, and also opinions. Thus, at a glance, you will find the electric toothbrush that best suits your needs.

Why Use An Electric Toothbrush?

It’s essential to make it clear up front that if you don’t have a clear commitment to brushing your teeth well, it doesn’t matter how much money you spend on the best electric toothbrush. There will be a raffle for cavities and gingivitis – gum disease – and you get the winning ticket.

The Most Common Problems That Affect Oral Hygiene Are

• Do not brush a minimum of twice a day.
• Not brushing your teeth long enough: a minimum of two minutes at a time is recommended.
• Limited skill, which affects brushing movement: not understanding the brushing technique well.
• I am not focusing on cleaning each area properly.
• Brushing too hard because it damages the gums.
• I am using a toothpaste that does not have fluoride to protect the enamel.
• Rinse right after brushing: you have to wait a bit; otherwise, the fluoride goes down the drain without doing its job.
• It is not replacing your toothbrush or electric brush head often enough.
• Do not clean between teeth with dental floss or an interdental brush.

The Ideal Electric Toothbrush 2020 For You

Once you’ve decided on the type of electric toothbrush you want, find out about the different cleaning modes available to adjust the toothbrush to your needs. To remove everyday dental plaque, a Standard method is sufficient. However, if you have sensitive gums, it may be better to opt for a Gentle approach: the brush will perform fewer movements. There is also a Pro-clean mode with increased brushing speed to clean hard-to-reach areas, a Gum Care mode to stimulate the gums, a Whiteness mode to whiten teeth, and a Tongue clean mode to treat problems.

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Gastric Reflux

For the past few weeks, you have suffered from unexplained gastric reflux. What if it was due to stress? Find out here why stress makes your life’s heartburn worse and how to get rid of it.

What Is Gastric Reflux?

Our stomach is endowed with gastric juices, acidic substances whose role is to facilitate our digestion. The esophageal sphincter, a ring of muscle fibers that acts as a valve between the esophagus and the stomach, is essential to prevent stomach fluid’s backflow from back up into the esophagus.

Gastroesophageal reflux is the consequence of a malfunction of this esophageal sphincter, causing part of the stomach contents to rise into the esophagus. That is to say, the duct connecting it to the esophagus—the mouth. The gastric juice then attacks the lining of the esophagus and causes burns that go up to the throat, and acid regurgitation gives a bitter taste in the mouth.

Many factors promote gastric reflux: hiatus hernia, abdominal hypertension (especially in obesity or overweight), bariatric surgery, certain medications, tobacco, caffeine, spices, alcohol. But heartburn can also be caused by stress or anxiety.

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Why And How Does Stress Promote Gastric Reflux?

When we are faced with a stressful situation, our body goes on alert to defend itself. Physiological reactions follow one another to fight the danger or flee. Once the stressful episode is dealt with, everything is back to normal, and life resumes. But if the stress becomes chronic, the body can no longer cope. He sounds the alarm bell because he feels in danger. We then see a series of recurring physical symptoms that are difficult to manage: stomach aches, intense heart palpitations, eczema, constipation, nausea, high blood pressure, but also gastric lifts.

One of the most common causes of gastric reflux is stress. Stress also weakens the esophageal wall, which then becomes much more sensitive to acidity.

Recurrent gastric reflux can lead to long-term esophagitis, which is inflammation of the esophagus. It can cause certain complications such as ulcerations, severe digestive bleeding, or cancerous lesions in 10% of cases if they are not taken care of in time.

Gastric Reflux Due To Stress

Modify your eating behavior to act on your gastric reflections due to stress

Eating well is right for your physical health, but also your mental health. In short, the better you eat, the more “zen” you will be, and the less heartburn you will have! How? ‘Or’ What? By adopting these few essential rules for good food hygiene:

• With meals, take small bites and chew them very slowly so that your stomach produces fewer acid secretions. Nothing like it to fight your stress and pamper your digestive system!
• Avoid spicy dishes. But I also fermented cheeses, chocolate, alcohol, coffee, and soft drinks.
• Favor cooked vegetables and fruits, grains, nuts, and lean meats that improve transit and do not harm your stomach.
• Do not drink with meals and eat relatively “light” to not weigh down your stomach before going to bed.

Use behavioral and cognitive therapies to stop suffering from stress and say goodbye to your permanent gastric reflux

Your gastric reflux only the consequence of stress installed for a long time and only seeks to express itself. But to eradicate these digestive disorders that damage your stomach, it would be good to start a therapy aimed at acting upstream, that is to say, on your chronic anxiety.

Base on behavioral and cognitive therapies, the TheraSerena program can help you stop being overwhelmed by your emotions and finally regain your serenity thanks to ambitious techniques to manage your stress and act on the symptoms that accompany it.

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Reducing Anxiety

At certain times in our lives, we all have known the unpleasant feelings of anxiety and wish to reduce this anxiety. Rapid heartbeat, faster breathing, sweaty hands, muscle tension, the “lump in the stomach.” You may have experienced these “discomforts” when faced with a threat, a challenge, a problem that you don’t think you can handle.

By reducing the signs of anxiety, physically speaking, your emotions will become different because, contrary to what you might think, it is the movements that create the emotion.

Here are three strategies for reducing anxiety:

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Reassess The Probability That The Threatening Event Happens.

Anxiety weighs down upon us the impending catastrophe of our arrival, although what we are concerned about never happens in most cases. Remember your worst fears and concerns and ask yourself how many times your fears, fears, and concerns have come true?

We continuously overestimate a downbeat ending when, in reality, it happens very rarely. The “disaster scenario” is only a projection that the person makes up for himself, taking into account only negative thoughts, thus increasing his anxiety state.

Reassess the situation by letting go of your fears and sticking to the facts.

Don’t Worry About Anything.

Even if an event that is difficult to bear happens to us, we can use some skills and mostly thanks to our ability to solve problems.

We can also ask people we trust for help.

It is imperative to realize that in reality, very few things are “the end of the world” We must realize that if adverse events are a part of life, we make them more intense and more painful by being anxious and by resting.

Put your focus on the solution, not the problem. Your goal is to minimize the problem, not make it impossible in your fear-clouded eyes.

Relax And Breathe Deeply.

As we relax our muscles, we begin to calm down, decrease tension, and clear our thoughts. By practicing relaxation, you can then use it in an anxiety situation easily.

Example of relaxation:

• Lie on your back with your arms at your sides in a calm atmosphere without background noise.
• Close your eyes. Now, focus on your breathing for a minute. Feel the cold air coming in through your nostrils and the warm air coming out. Take slow, deep breaths.
• Some thoughts may come to your mind, don’t block them, let them go, and come back to your breathing.

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