Home Blog Page 44

Top 10 Benefits Of Dual Diagnosis Treatment For Drug Addiction Recovery

If you have been diagnosed with a mental disorder and addiction, there is help for you. Dual diagnosis treatment will be great for you in so many ways. In fact, we were able to come up with the top ten benefits that you can expect.

If you are dealing with both addiction and mental health issues, now is the time to get help. You can visit the Epiphany Wellness website for more information on what to do. Now, let’s start this list of ten benefits you need to know about dual diagnosis treatment.

You get treatment for both disorders

You get treatment for both disorders

Dual diagnosis treatment means you get treated for both your mental health issues and addiction. Neither one will get ignored. You’ll be able to receive a treatment that is effective and performed by specialists that focus on these disorders.

In the past, there was a time when addiction was only treated. Yet, mental health issues were considered second to it. This would often lead to ineffective addiction treatment.

When you treat a mental disorder, it can help make inroads for your drug recovery. Attacking the issues from all sides can make recovery and managing your mental issues possible.

You’ll work with specialists that can help

You’ll be working with mental health counselors that will focus on your mental disorder. You might work with a specialist that understands your struggles regarding your specific condition. The same will apply when you are being treated for addiction.

Your therapist will be a substance abuse counselor that focuses on the behavioral aspect of addiction recovery. You’ll be working with two separate counselors instead of one that tries to do it all. You will want dual diagnosis to be as simple and laser focused as possible.

You’ll have more one-on-one time with therapists

This kind of treatment will be effective when you are meeting with each therapist one-on-one. This way, you get more focused attention. Sure, you may still need to attend group therapy for your addiction treatment (and that’s normal).

One-on-one focus will make it easier for you and your therapist to come up with solutions for your treatment. Especially when you are searching for answers on how you can treat your mental health disorder going forward.

You have aftercare options for both

Aftercare is essential for both mental health and addiction treatment. The facility you’ll attend will have options available for you. Most of them will be at your disposal 24 hours a day, seven days a week (unless otherwise).

You also will have aftercare options available online. Regardless, you’ll get the help you need in case you have any questions or concerns about your post-dual diagnosis treatment. This will also come in handy if you’re dealing with a day that doesn’t seem like a good one.

There may be days when you may feel an episode coming on. Or even worse – a relapse. Either way, it’s important to have a plan if things like that happen.

You’ll be able to plan for the future

During your treatment, you will have an opportunity to plan your life after treatment. This may be a process that won’t last overnight. This will take time and effort.

You may have ideas as to what you may want to do in the future. This includes eating healthy, exercising regularly, spending time with family, or something more exciting.

You’ll look ahead and be excited and know what lies ahead. You’ll be able to share these plans with your family and members of your support system. If there is one thing that will help keep you going with your treatment, it’s your plans for the future.

Very effective and successful

If you are looking for the most effective treatment, dual diagnosis is one of the best. You’ll be able to succeed in beating your addiction while being able to find the root cause of your mental health issues. It will get to the point where you will be able to easily manage it.

Your therapists will talk with you and figure out what caused it from the beginning. And from there, they’ll put together a plan to help you overcome it all.

Your quality of life will improve

Indeed, your quality of life will improve over time. Especially when your body exist clean of all drugs. Likewise, you’ll be able to see major strides in your mental health.

You’ll feel like you have a lot to live for. You’ll feel healthier both mentally and physically. It’s as if you are reborn again.

You may have reach a point where you may have reversed any kind of damage that has been done to your body. Meaning you might have been able to avoid any adverse health issues that may otherwise be fatal.

A growing support system

If you are undergoing treatment, you’ll have a support system that will grow over time. This can include your family, people who are in treatment with you, the professionals helping you, and more. It’s always a good idea to know you have people on your side that love you and care about you.

So make sure you use them to your advantage. Thank them. Show appreciation for them.

Don’t forget that they are part of the reason why you are continuing onward towards recovery. They are the kind of people you owe your life to.

You’ll know how to cope better

You’ll be able to learn better coping skills when it comes to mental health. There may be days when you are feeling stress out. You may feel like today isn’t the best day.

But you have the ability to get through it in a better way. And drugs is a thing of the past.

You’ll be motivated to recover

Dual diagnosis and all the other benefits we’ve listed are enough for you to keep moving. Recovery is something you strive for. It’s your goal and everyone in your family wants to see it happen.

Life is precious and valuable. So make it even better by reaching the finish line.

10 Tips for Choosing the Best Hair Salon

0

Why Choosing the Best Hair Salon Matters

Hair is personal. Whether you are going in for a quick trim, a bold new cut, or a complete colour transformation, you are placing a lot of trust in your hairdresser. A great salon can make you feel confident and refreshed, while a bad experience can leave you disappointed—and sometimes with damage that takes months to grow out.

That’s why choosing the best hair salon is about more than just convenience. It’s about:

  • Finding professionals who understand your hair type and lifestyle

  • Ensuring clear communication about your expectations

  • Feeling comfortable, heard, and respected every time you visit

Use the guide below as a checklist to help you identify the right salon for your needs.

1. Define Your Wishes and Criteria First

Before you start searching, get clear on what you actually want from a salon. This will help you narrow down your options and avoid wasting time.

Consider:

  • Services you need: Just haircuts, or also colour, treatments, styling, extensions, or bridal hair?

  • Type of advice you want: Do you expect detailed consultations, haircare coaching, and style suggestions?

  • Appointment style: Do you prefer walk-ins, or are you comfortable booking in advance?

  • Budget range: How much are you realistically willing to spend per visit?

  • Location and convenience: Close to home, office, or somewhere in between?

When you know these criteria, it becomes much easier to choose a salon that fits your expectations instead of hoping any random place will work.

2. Start with Word of Mouth

One of the most reliable ways to find a great hair salon is through personal recommendations.

  • Notice a friend, coworker, or family member with a haircut or colour you love? Ask where they got it done.

  • Ask follow-up questions:

    • How long have they been going there?

    • Are the stylists consistent?

    • How does the salon handle mistakes or adjustments?

People are usually honest about their experiences—good and bad. If someone has had a disappointing experience, they will often warn you, which can help you avoid salons that don’t value customer satisfaction.

3. Do an Online Survey: Website, Reviews, and Social Media

Once you have a few names, it’s time to research online.

Check the Salon’s Website

A salon’s website can tell you a lot:

  • Services offered: Cuts, colouring, styling, treatments, and special services such as keratin, hair spa, or bridal packages

  • Brand image: Is the vibe modern and trendy, classic, luxurious, or budget-friendly?

  • Professionalism: Is the information clear, updated, and detailed?

You can usually get a sense of the salon’s concept and target clientele without stepping inside.

Read Online Reviews

Look at reviews on:

  • Google

  • Social media pages

  • Local listing platforms

Pay attention to:

  • Overall rating, but also recurring themes (e.g., “great with curly hair,” “always late,” “very friendly staff”)

  • How the salon responds to negative reviews—do they ignore them or reply politely and offer solutions?

Check Social Media and Photos

Scroll through photos of real clients:

  • Look at before-and-after pictures, haircut and colour results, and styling shots

  • Check if the work matches your taste—subtle, natural looks vs bold, high-fashion styles

  • See if they show a variety of hair types and textures

If you like their visual portfolio, it’s a good sign their style aligns with your preferences.

4. Understand the Price List Before You Book

Pricing can vary widely between salons, and “extras” add up quickly if you’re not careful.

Before booking:

  • Review the full price list on their website or ask for it via phone or WhatsApp

  • Check if services like blow-dry, styling, or hair treatments are included or charged separately

  • Ask about:

    • Colour packages (cut + colour + blow-dry)

    • Student or weekday discounts

    • Memberships or loyalty programs

Having clarity upfront helps you avoid awkward surprises at the cash desk and ensures you’re choosing a salon that fits your budget.

5. Make a Quick Visit to the Salon

If possible, visit the salon in person before committing to a big service like a major colour change or a drastic cut.

During your visit, observe:

  • Cleanliness: Are the floors, tools, and stations clean and hygienic?

  • Ambience: Is the atmosphere calm, friendly, and professional?

  • Organisation: Do appointments seem well-managed, or does everything feel chaotic and rushed?

These small details can tell you a lot about how seriously the salon takes both hygiene and customer experience.

6. Pay Attention When You Make an Appointment

The booking process itself is often revealing.

Positive signs include:

  • The receptionist or staff asks: “Do you have a preferred stylist?”

  • They can recommend specific stylists for certain services—cutting, colouring, styling, or special occasion hair

  • They ask relevant questions such as hair length, texture, or what service you’re looking for

A salon that regularly works with repeat customers and knows their preferences usually delivers more consistent results. In some places, you can also look for mobile barbers or stylists if you prefer getting your haircut done at home.

7. Observe the Team and Their Own Hairstyles

On your quick visit, pay attention not just to the space, but to the team.

Ask yourself:

  • Do the staff seem friendly, approachable, and professional?

  • Do you feel comfortable asking questions or explaining what you want?

  • How do the stylists wear their own hair?

Hairdressers often cut and colour each other’s hair, so their own styles act as a live portfolio of the salon’s skills and creativity. If you love how the team looks, that’s usually a good sign.

8. Book a Consultation First (If You’re Unsure)

If you’re considering a big change—like going from long to short, dark to blonde, or trying a new technique such as balayage—start with a consultation and hair diagnosis.

During a good consultation, a professional stylist should:

  • Examine your scalp and hair condition

  • Ask about your hair history (previous colours, treatments, heat styling habits)

  • Discuss your lifestyle and how much time you want to spend styling

  • Explain what is realistic and what may require multiple sessions

This step helps you set clear expectations, avoid damage, and build trust with your hairdresser before committing.

9. Clearly Express Your Expectations

Good results depend on good communication—on both sides.

To avoid disappointment:

  • Be specific about what you want, rather than using only vague phrases like “just a trim” or “something different”

  • Bring photo references of styles you like (and even styles you don’t like)

  • Ask detailed questions:

    • “Which type of bangs would suit my face shape?” (e.g., curtain, wispy, blunt)

    • “How much daily styling will this haircut require?”

    • “Will this colour be easy to maintain?”

A true professional will consider:

  • Your hair type and density

  • Face shape and features

  • Skin tone (for colours)

  • Your personal style and routine

The goal is not just to copy a photo, but to adapt it to what will genuinely suit you and your lifestyle.

10. Look for Ongoing Training and Qualifications

The beauty industry moves fast. New techniques, products, and trends appear all the time. The best hair salons invest in continuous education.

Positive signs include:

  • Certificates or diplomas on the wall

  • Awards or competition results

  • Photos from workshops or training events

  • Stylists who talk confidently about new techniques and know current trends

This shows that the team is serious about their craft and committed to staying up to date.

Frequently Asked Questions About Choosing the Best Hair Salon

Q1: How do I know if a hair salon is professional?

A professional salon usually has:

  • Clean, well-maintained spaces

  • Clear pricing and service lists

  • Friendly, knowledgeable staff

  • Stylists who listen, ask questions, and explain what they are doing

If you feel rushed, ignored, or pressured into services you don’t want, that’s a red flag.

Q2: Is it okay to switch hairdressers within the same salon?

Yes, absolutely. Many salons are used to clients trying different stylists for cuts, colours, or styling. If you feel more comfortable with someone else, it’s completely acceptable to request them next time.

Q3: Should price be the main factor when choosing a hair salon?

Price is important, but it shouldn’t be the only factor. A very cheap service might compromise on time, product quality, or technique. On the other hand, the most expensive salon doesn’t automatically guarantee the best results. Aim for a balance of skill, service quality, and budget.

Q4: How can I avoid a bad haircut?

  • Do your research before booking

  • Bring photos and be specific about what you want

  • Ask the stylist for their honest opinion on whether a style will suit you

  • Start with small changes if you’re nervous, instead of a drastic transformation on your first visit

Q5: What should I do if I’m unhappy with the result?

Most reputable salons want their clients to be happy.

  • Speak up politely and explain what’s bothering you

  • Ask if there is a way to adjust the cut or colour

  • Many salons will offer a complimentary fix within a certain period

Communicating calmly and clearly gives the salon a chance to correct the issue.

Q6: How often should I visit the salon?

It depends on your haircut and colour:

  • Short cuts and precise styles: every 4–6 weeks

  • Medium to long hair: every 8–12 weeks for maintenance

  • Colour touch-ups: every 4–8 weeks depending on regrowth and technique

Your stylist can recommend a schedule based on your hair and goals.

Q7: What if I have curly, textured, or very fine hair?

Look for salons and stylists who specialize in your hair type. Check their website and social media for examples of work on hair similar to yours. A stylist experienced with curls, coils, or ultra-fine hair will understand how to cut and style it correctly.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the best hair salon is about more than just proximity or price. It’s about trust, communication, and feeling confident every time you walk out of the door. By taking the time to:

  • Define your needs

  • Research online and offline

  • Visit in person

  • Ask questions and express your expectations

…you give yourself the best chance of finding a salon and stylist who truly understand you and your hair.

Also read: Panda Express Menu

Managing Blood Sugar Levels

Why Is The Treatment Of T1D So Important?

Before you had type 1 diabetes (T1D), your pancreas produced small amounts of insulin each day to ensure that the insulin was carried through the blood to the various cells in your body to provide them with energy. At meals, your blood sugar increased, and your pancreas responded by making more insulin, which helps transport sugar from the blood to your muscles and liver for storage as glycogen. If your blood sugar dropped during the day, that glycogen was redistributed into the blood as glucose. By continually checking the amount of sugar in your blood and the amount of insulin it was making, your pancreas kept your blood sugar levels within normal limits.

Without a functioning pancreas, glucose cannot travel through your blood to the cells of your body, robbing them of the energy they need to function. If your body cannot use sugar for fuel, it begins to break down fat for energy. When fat is broken down, the body makes chemicals called ketones and releases them into the bloodstream. Too many ketones make the blood acidic, leading to ketoacidosis, which manifests as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and rapid breathing. In the most severe cases, life can be on the line. Besides your body burning fat, the blood accumulates sugar, which is usually intended for cells or storage. High blood sugar also leads to serious health problems.

Replacing insulin with injections or using a pump causes your body to return to using sugar for energy and puts you away from the risk of ketoacidosis or high blood sugar-short term.

Also read: How To Gain Weight And Muscle?

The Main Purposes Of The Treatment Are

  • Allow you to have a long, thoroughly satisfying and healthy life;
  • Keep your blood sugar as normal as possible;
  • Reduce all factors that may increase the risk of developing complications, including lowering blood pressure if it is high and keeping cholesterol low;
  • Detect any health problems related to diabetes as early as possible (e.g., complications such as heart
  • disease, kidney failure, and blindness).
  • We also remind you that this publication is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. You need to see your doctor establish your average blood sugar level.
  • Aim for an average blood sugar level
  • To maintain normal blood sugar levels, you need to do the work your pancreas no longer does, which involves:
  • Give yourself insulin during the day;
  • Check their blood sugar regularly
  • Make sure you always have the right amount of insulin to keep your blood sugar levels balanced.

How Do I Know If The Glucose In My Blood Is Under Control?

Checking blood glucose and keeping a record of it is an essential part of managing your diabetes. This allows you to detect rises and falls in blood sugar. The information collected also helps your doctor or team of healthcare professionals balance your diet, exercise, and insulin dosage. To get more benefit from the tests, your certified healthcare professionals team may advise you to check your blood sugar before meals and then two or three hours later.

Tips To Make It Easier To Check Blood Sugar

  • Instead of using alcohol, please wash your hands (and make sure they are dry) before taking the test.
  • Use a new lancet every time – a dirty lancet is more painful to use.
  • Once the bite is done, let your arm hang down to allow gravity to work for you; you can also lightly massage your finger before using the lancet.
  • Consider different blood glucose monitors before choosing one; some require less blood than others or use sampling from sites other than the fingers.
  • Try different lancets; some are thicker – choose a short, slim model.
  • Adjust your lancet so that the puncture is shallower, because the more profound the puncture, the more you damage your tissue.
  • Change site; use more than one finger.
  • Prick the sides of the finger instead of the soft center, where there are more nerve endings.

Also read: What Are the Different Phases of Sleep?

Essential Vitamins for Beautiful Skin: The Complete Science-Based Guide to Nutrition for Radiant Complexion

0

Table of Contents

Introduction

While skincare products dominate beauty shelves with promises of transformation, the real revolution in skin health happens internally. Your skin isn’t just a reflection of what you apply topically—it’s a living, dynamic organ that depends on precise nutritional support to maintain elasticity, clarity, and radiance. This comprehensive guide explores the essential vitamins that dermatologists recommend based on cutting-edge 2025 research, including breakthrough discoveries about how oral nutrition reaches every skin layer and the surprising synergies between vitamins that multiply their anti-aging effects. Beyond the basic “eat your vegetables” advice, you’ll learn the bioavailability science, deficiency signs competitors don’t discuss, and how to optimize vitamin absorption for maximum skin transformation.

1. The Bioavailability Paradox: Understanding How Vitamins Actually Reach Your Skin

One of the most misunderstood aspects of nutrition for skin is that simply consuming a vitamin doesn’t guarantee your skin benefits from it. Bioavailability—the degree to which your body absorbs and utilizes a nutrient—varies dramatically between vitamins and even between different forms of the same vitamin.

Vitamin C: The Dual-Transporter Advantage

Recent breakthroughs in skin physiology reveal that vitamin C has a unique advantage in the body: your skin’s epidermis is one of the few tissues that expresses both SVCT1 and SVCT2 transporters, the specialized proteins responsible for vitamin C uptake Journal of Investigative Dermatology, NIH. Most other tissues express only SVCT2, but your skin’s dual expression ensures particularly effective vitamin C accumulation.

This cellular detail has profound implications: when you consume vitamin C-rich foods, your body prioritizes delivery to your skin due to this dual transport system. A groundbreaking 2025 study from the University of Otago confirmed this by tracking 24 adults who consumed two vitamin C-rich kiwifruit daily for 8 weeks. The researchers found a tight correlation between plasma vitamin C levels and skin vitamin C levels—a relationship stronger than any other organ studied. Participants showed measurably thicker skin and increased collagen production after the intervention.

Vitamin A: The Absorption Hierarchy

Vitamin A absorption varies dramatically based on form:

  • Preformed vitamin A (retinol from animal sources): 70-90% absorption rate

  • Provitamin A beta-carotene (from plant sources): 8.7-65% absorption rate

This 10-fold difference explains why dermatologists often recommend animal-derived vitamin A sources (liver, eggs, dairy) for skin health over plant-only sources Healthline, Nutrition Science . However, the conversion efficiency from beta-carotene varies based on individual genetics, gut health, and dietary fat content—why some people see dramatic skin improvements from sweet potatoes while others see minimal results.

Vitamin D: Production vs. Consumption

Vitamin D presents a unique absorption scenario. Your skin actually manufactures vitamin D from 7-dehydrocholesterol when exposed to UVB sunlight, a process that peaks at sun exposure levels that don’t burn the skin NIH Vitamin D Metabolism . This endogenous production is typically more efficient than dietary absorption, which explains why sunscreen use without supplementation can lead to deficiency even in sunny climates.

Importantly, vitamin D produced in your skin is preferentially removed and transported to the liver for metabolism to its active form (25-OHD), ensuring systemic availability for skin health including immune regulation and cellular differentiation.

Mineral Bioavailability: Zinc, Copper, Selenium

Essential minerals for skin health show highly variable absorption:

  • Zinc: 30-80% absorption (affected by phytates in grains, calcium competition)

  • Copper: 30-80% absorption

  • Selenium: Variable absorption depending on food source

  • Iron: 15-35% from plant sources; up to 40% from animal sources

This variability explains why supplemental forms often show better skin results than dietary intake alone—pharmaceutical formulations are designed to maximize bioavailability through chelation and strategic pairing with absorption enhancers

2. Vitamin Synergism: Why Combinations Work Better Than Solo Nutrients

One of the most significant discoveries in nutritional dermatology is that vitamins don’t work in isolation—their effects multiply when combined strategically. This synergistic action explains why “vitamin-rich diet” recommendations work better than single-nutrient supplementation.

Vitamin C + E + Ferulic Acid: The Triple Threat

The research is unambiguous: vitamin C combined with vitamin E and ferulic acid offers triple the protective power compared to any single ingredient [<a href=”https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/ingredients-that-work-well-together” rel=”nofollow”>Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University</a>].

Here’s why this matters:

  • Vitamin C reduces oxidative stress through free radical scavenging

  • Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) works synergistically by combating a different class of UV damage

  • Ferulic acid stabilizes both vitamins, preventing their degradation by light and air, while extending their effectiveness

This combination is more effective at preventing photodamage (sun-induced aging) than either vitamin alone, making it the gold standard for anti-aging skincare and supplementation.

Vitamin C + Collagen: The Enzymatic Partnership

At the biochemical level, vitamin C doesn’t just “support” collagen production—it’s an essential cofactor for collagen synthesis. Specifically, vitamin C is required for prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase, the enzymes that stabilize and cross-link collagen molecules to create structural integrity NIH Research, Collagen Biochemistry

Without adequate vitamin C, your body literally cannot create stable collagen. This explains why clinical studies show that vitamin C supplementation combined with collagen peptides produces measurably superior skin firmness compared to either alone.

Sodium Ascorbate + Lactoferrin: The Elastin Secret

A 2024 clinical trial identified a surprising synergy: sodium ascorbate (SAC, a specific vitamin C salt) combined with lactoferrin demonstrated significant synergistic effects on elastin stimulation—a finding relevant because most anti-aging strategies focus on collagen but neglect elastin.

Key findings:

  • SAC + lactoferrin stimulated tropoelastin (elastin precursor) significantly more than either alone

  • Histological examination showed intact, increased elastin fibers (versus fragmented fibers in control)

  • The combination also increased hyaluronic acid presence markers

  • This represents an advance beyond elastin conservation to actual elastin generation

Collagen + Hyaluronic Acid: Structure + Hydration

Collagen provides the structural framework; hyaluronic acid (HA) attracts and retains water. Together, they create synergistic elasticity and hydration—collagen prevents sagging while HA keeps skin plump and dewy. Studies show this combination reduces wrinkle appearance more effectively than either ingredient alone [<a href=”https://wellbeingnutrition.com/blogs/essentials/boost-your-collagen-what-to-combine-for-better-absorption-and-results” rel=”nofollow”>Combined Nutrient Research</a>].

3. The 2025 Breakthrough: Oral Vitamin C Directly Reaches Every Skin Layer

For years, skincare companies promoted topical vitamin C serums with the claim that oral intake doesn’t reach the skin. A landmark 2025 study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology has shattered this misconception with decisive evidence.

The Kiwifruit Study: Clinical Evidence

Researchers from  University of Otago and German institutions  tracked 24 healthy adults who consumed two vitamin C-rich kiwifruit daily for 8 weeks. The results were remarkable:

  • Plasma vitamin C levels increased in all participants

  • Skin vitamin C levels rose proportionally—demonstrating direct penetration through the bloodstream into every skin layer

  • Skin thickness increased measurably due to enhanced collagen production

  • Outer skin renewal accelerated with visible improvements in skin quality

The Critical Finding: The correlation between plasma vitamin C and skin vitamin C was far more pronounced than in any other organ studied—suggesting your skin has evolved a preferential uptake system for this anti-aging nutrient.

Why This Changes Everything

This research definitively proves that skin health truly “starts from within.” You don’t need expensive topical serums to get vitamin C benefits (though they provide additional local benefits); consuming vitamin C-rich foods ensures systemic delivery to your skin via the bloodstream, reaching the dermis and epidermis through the microcirculation.

4. Clinical Deficiency Signs: What Your Skin Reveals About Nutritional Status

Your skin doesn’t just reflect aesthetic choices—it’s an early warning system for nutritional deficiencies. Dermatologists use specific cutaneous (skin) findings to diagnose systemic deficiencies before they cause serious systemic disease.

Zinc Deficiency: Dermatitis Resistant to Standard Treatment

Zinc is more concentrated in the epidermis than any other tissue, with the highest concentrations in the stratum spinosum (middle epidermal layer). When deficient, zinc deficiency presents with hyperplastic psoriasiform dermatitis characterized by NCBI StatPearls, Zinc Deficiency

  • Angular cheilitis (cracks around the mouth)

  • Scaly, eczema-like rashes in friction-prone areas (elbows, knees, feet, sacrum)

  • Vesiculobullous eruptions with a “scalded” appearance

  • Crucially, these lesions don’t respond to standard eczema treatments and require zinc supplementation for resolution

This pattern is clinically important because many people receive topical steroid treatments for presumed eczema when the actual problem is systemic zinc deficiency requiring oral supplementation.

Vitamin B6 Deficiency: Dermatitis + Oral Ulcers

A 2016 Cleveland Clinic study documented a woman with severe vitamin B6 deficiency (3.1 nmol/L versus 20-125 normal range) presenting with dermatitis and mouth ulcers that resolved within weeks of B6 supplementation (50 mg/day)   Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2016. The mechanism: B6 is essential for amino acid metabolism and immune function, deficiency causing mucocutaneous inflammation.

Vitamin B3 (Niacin) Deficiency: Photosensitivity (Pellagra)

Historically called “pellagra” (meaning “rough skin”), B3 deficiency causes photosensitive dermatitis with abnormal keratinization patterns. The mechanism is elegant: B3 is essential for producing urocanic acid, which protects against UV damage, and prevents accumulation of kynurenic acid, a phototoxic compound  Medical Research.

Patients with pellagra show exaggerated sunburn responses and rash formation in sun-exposed areas—distinctive enough that dermatologists can diagnose this deficiency from the skin pattern alone.

Vitamin A Deficiency: Phrynoderma (Toad-Like Skin)

The classic presentation of vitamin A deficiency is phrynoderma—rough, toad-like skin with prominent perifollicular hyperkeratotic papules (brown bumps around hair follicles) on buttocks and extremities, plus distinctive “corkscrew hairs” Cleveland Clinic . This occurs because vitamin A regulates normal keratinocyte differentiation; without it, keratin accumulates abnormally around hair follicles.

5. Cellular Senescence & The Anti-Aging Vitamin Hierarchy

Recent breakthroughs in understanding skin aging have shifted focus from surface wrinkles to the cellular level: senescent cells—cells that have stopped dividing but refuse to die—accumulate with age and secrete inflammatory compounds that damage surrounding healthy skin. The race is on to identify which vitamins best prevent or reverse cellular senescence.

Vitamin C Emerges as the Most Potent Anti-Senescence Compound

A comprehensive 2025 analysis published in Frontiers in Aging compared over 30 antioxidants (synthetic and natural) for their ability to combat cellular senescence [<a href=”https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging/articles/10.3389/fragi.2025.1543360/full” rel=”nofollow”>Frontiers in Aging, 2025</a>]. Key findings:

  • Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) was the most effective compound at lower concentrations

  • It outperformed N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in multiple cellular rejuvenation markers

  • Vitamin C preserved cell proliferation and prevented cell cycle arrest more effectively than most other antioxidants

  • Its synergistic effects with other antioxidants were consistently superior

The mechanism: Vitamin C reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS), attenuates senescence markers (p16, p21, p53), and suppresses the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)—the inflammatory mediators that damage surrounding skin.

Natural vs. Synthetic: The Emerging Winner

Surprisingly, natural antioxidants frequently matched or exceeded synthetic alternatives. For example:

  • Ginsenoside Rg1 often outperformed synthetic TEMPOL and APO in reducing inflammation

  • Curcumin surpassed NAC in regenerating aged cell function

  • Resveratrol demonstrated broad anti-senescence effects across multiple cell types

This validates traditional plant-based approaches while explaining why modern antioxidant supplements combining natural extracts often outperform single synthetic compounds.

6. Vitamin D & Specific Skin Disorders: 2025 Clinical Applications

While vitamin D is known for bone health, recent 2025 research reveals its powerful effects on inflammatory skin conditions through immune regulation and keratinocyte modulation.

Acne: Four Times Higher Deficiency Rate

A 2025 meta-analysis revealed that acne patients have a 4-fold higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency compared to healthy controls, with serum levels inversely correlated with acne severity PubMed Central, 2025.

The mechanism: Vitamin D deficiency elevates IL-17 concentrations, driving dysregulated Th17-mediated immunity—a pathogenic mechanism in acne. When acne patients received topical calcipotriol (a vitamin D analog) at 0.005% for 2 months:

  • Inflammatory acne lesions decreased significantly

  • Non-inflammatory comedones improved

  • Both clinician and patient assessments showed marked improvement

Psoriasis: Dual Anti-Inflammatory & Antiproliferative Effects

Vitamin D acts on keratinocytes through the vitamin D receptor (VDR), triggering:

  • Differentiation (preventing excessive proliferation)

  • Anti-inflammatory signaling (suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines)

  • Immune modulation (enhancing regulatory T cells)

Combined with conventional topical steroids, vitamin D significantly decreased epidermal thickness and reduced superficial dermal inflammation measurable by ultrasound Clinical Dermatology Research.

Atopic Dermatitis: Inverse Correlation with Vitamin D Status

Lower vitamin D levels are associated with more severe atopic dermatitis, and supplementation shows therapeutic promise for reducing disease severity. The mechanism involves both direct keratinocyte effects and immune system modulation through VDR signaling.

7. Polyphenols & Flavonoids: The Overlooked Anti-Aging Arsenal

While vitamins dominate nutritional discussions, polyphenols and flavonoids from plant sources offer equally powerful anti-aging mechanisms that operate through different pathways.

Quercetin & Kaempferol: Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibition

These flavonoids specifically inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)—the enzymes responsible for collagen and elastin breakdown Frontiers in Pharmacology, Polyphenols. By reducing MMP activity, quercetin and kaempferol preserve skin structure and prevent age-related sagging.

Resveratrol: SIRT1 Activation & Anti-Aging

Resveratrol activates SIRT1, the cellular “aging clock” that regulates longevity pathways. Through SIRT1:

  • Type I, II, and III collagen expression increases de novo

  • Melanin synthesis is suppressed (brightening effect)

  • Pro-inflammatory pathways diminish

Apigenin: Comprehensive Anti-Aging Via NF-κB Inhibition

Apigenin, found in chamomile and parsley, demonstrates remarkable anti-aging effects by:

  • Inhibiting COX-2 (inflammatory enzyme)

  • Blocking NF-κB pathway (master regulator of inflammation)

  • Suppressing SASP factors (IL-6, IL-8) in senescent cells

  • Decreasing MMP-1 activity for collagen protection

  • Inducing collagen Type I and III de novo synthesis

Clinical trials confirm topical apigenin improves firmness, elasticity, fine lines, and hydration.

8. Vitamin Synergism in Collagen Production: From Intake to Skin Deposit

Understanding how vitamins work together in collagen synthesis reveals the importance of comprehensive nutrition.

The Collagen Synthesis Pathway

  1. Vitamin C provides the cofactor for hydroxylase enzymes (prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase) that stabilize collagen

  2. Vitamin B6 enables amino acid metabolism including proline and lysine (collagen’s primary amino acids)

  3. Copper is essential for lysyl oxidase, which cross-links collagen for structural strength

  4. Zinc regulates matrix metalloproteinases to prevent collagen breakdown

When any single nutrient is deficient, the entire pathway bottlenecks. This explains why comprehensive micronutrient status matters more than supplementing individual vitamins.

Oral Collagen Peptides: 60-80% Clinical Improvement

Studies show that oral collagen supplementation, when combined with vitamin C and complementary nutrients, produces:

  • 60-80% improvement in skin appearance (clinical assessment)

  • 40% epidermal thickening at 1-year follow-up

  • Increased hyaluronic acid levels (improving hydration)

  • Enhanced fibroblast migration and collagen deposition in the dermis

The mechanism: Hydrolyzed collagen peptides have low molecular weight, enabling rapid intestinal absorption and systemic distribution. Once absorbed, these peptides signal fibroblasts through CD44 receptors to produce more collagen and hyaluronic acid.

9. Essential Vitamins for Specific Skin Goals

For Anti-Aging & Wrinkles

Priority nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin A (retinol), CoQ10, Polyphenols (resveratrol, quercetin)
Synergistic combination: C + E + Ferulic Acid (topically or via high-antioxidant diet)

For Acne & Inflammation

Priority nutrients: Vitamin D, Zinc, Vitamin B3 (niacinamide), Vitamin A, Selenium
2025 evidence: Vitamin D supplementation significantly improves acne severity

For Hydration & Elasticity

Priority nutrients: Collagen peptides, Hyaluronic acid, Vitamin C, Biotin (B7), Vitamin E
Synergistic combination: Collagen + Hyaluronic Acid + Vitamin C

For Sensitive/Inflamed Skin

Priority nutrients: Zinc, Vitamin D, Polyphenols (apigenin, resveratrol), Omega-3 fatty acids
Mechanism: Reduces inflammatory cytokines and supports skin barrier

For Brightening & Even Tone

Priority nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin B3 (niacinamide), Polyphenols (resveratrol, quercetin)
Evidence: Vitamin C reaches all skin layers; niacinamide suppresses melanin transfer

10. Optimizing Vitamin Absorption: Practical Implementation

Timing Matters

  • Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K): Consume with dietary fat for absorption

  • Water-soluble vitamins (C, B-complex): Space apart from fat-soluble for optimal absorption

  • Mineral bioavailability: Take with food; avoid iron/zinc together (competitive absorption)

Form Selection

  • Vitamin A: Prefer preformed retinol (70-90% absorption) over beta-carotene

  • Vitamin C: L-ascorbic acid (free acid) > sodium ascorbate > ascorbyl palmitate (in that order for bioavailability)

  • Vitamin D: D3 (cholecalciferol) superior to D2 for skin benefits

  • B12: Sublingual or injected forms bypass absorption limitations of oral tablets (only 50% absorption at standard doses)

Synergistic Combinations to Prioritize

  1. Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Ferulic Acid (antioxidant defense)

  2. Collagen + Vitamin C + Hyaluronic Acid (structural + hydration)

  3. Vitamin D + Zinc (immune + inflammatory control)

  4. Polyphenols + Vitamins C & E (enhanced ROS scavenging)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can you get enough vitamins for skin health from food alone?

A: Yes, for most people, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, fatty fish, eggs, and nuts provides sufficient vitamins. However, bioavailability varies: 2-8 servings of vitamin C-rich foods daily are needed for optimal skin benefit, and preformed vitamin A sources (animal products) are more efficiently absorbed than plant sources. If you follow a restrictive diet, supplementation fills gaps efficiently.

Q2: How long before you see skin improvements from vitamin supplementation?

A: Timeline varies by endpoint:

  • Vitamin C oxidative stress reduction: Days to weeks

  • Collagen production: 4-8 weeks minimum for visible improvement

  • Cellular senescence reduction: 8-12 weeks for measurable marker changes

  • Structural improvements (elasticity, firmness): 8-16 weeks with consistent supplementation

Q3: Is topical vitamin C better than oral?

A: Both offer benefits through different mechanisms. Topical vitamin C provides local antioxidant and collagen-stimulating effects at high concentration. However, the 2025 University of Otago study proves oral vitamin C reaches every skin layer via circulation. Optimal strategy: Combine both—oral intake for systemic benefits + topical serums for concentrated local effects.

Q4: Do high-dose vitamin supplements work better than food sources?

A: Not necessarily. Megadoses often exceed the body’s absorption capacity and are excreted in urine. However, bioavailability-optimized supplements (chelated minerals, pharmaceutical-grade forms) may outperform dietary sources due to enhanced absorption. The sweet spot: food sources + strategic supplementation for nutrients difficult to obtain in adequate amounts (vitamin D in northern climates, preformed vitamin A for vegans, etc.).

Q5: Which vitamin is most important for anti-aging?

AVitamin C emerges as most potent based on 2025 research comparing 30+ compounds. It’s the most effective anti-senescence nutrient, is essential for collagen synthesis, and demonstrates the tightest correlation between intake and skin levels. However, skin health depends on multiple vitamins working synergistically—no single vitamin is adequate alone.

Q6: Is niacinamide (Vitamin B3) better than retinol (Vitamin A)?

A: Different mechanisms, complementary effects. Retinol: Increases cell turnover, improves texture, reduces wrinkles. Niacinamide: Reduces inflammation, improves barrier function, regulates sebum, brightens tone. Dermatologists often recommend using both for comprehensive anti-aging benefits. They’re safe to combine (contrary to older recommendations).

Q7: Can vitamin supplements cause skin issues?

A: Megadoses of certain vitamins can trigger problems: excessive vitamin A (>10,000 IU daily long-term) causes retinoid-like effects including dryness and sensitivity; excess B vitamins can cause acne in susceptible individuals. Conversely, deficiencies cause skin problems (as detailed in Section 4). The key: adequate but not excessive amounts, preferably from balanced supplementation informed by blood work rather than guessing.

Q8: Do vegan diets lack skin-essential vitamins?

A: Not inherently, but require strategic choices. Challenges: Vitamin B12 (requires supplements or fortified foods), vitamin D (requires sun exposure or supplementation), preformed vitamin A (requires large quantities of beta-carotene with uncertain conversion), minerals like zinc and iron have lower bioavailability from plant sources. Solution: Vegan diets work well for skin when supplemented strategically with B12, possibly vitamin D, and possibly preformed vitamin A or high-dose beta-carotene.

Zinc and Immune System Function: How to Boost Immunity with these Zinc Supplements

Healing, immune response, and metabolic function are just a few of zinc’s essential processes! Zinc follows iron as the most abundant trace mineral in the body, and is required by every single cell in your body!

Zinc assists many functions in the body, and immunity is one of the most important! As we navigate colder seasons and circulating bugs, remember to keep zinc close by for its immune-strengthening benefits. In this article, we’ll explain how zinc works, how much we need, and we’ll cover the best zinc supplements you can buy!

Importance of Zinc

Because we don’t naturally produce this vital mineral, we need to obtain it through the food we eat each day. And when we say “need” — we mean it! Your whole body needs zinc in order to function. It works deep in our cells to support a variety of processes. Here are a few!

Wound Healing:

Zinc promotes collagen production by stimulating protein activity. With higher collagen levels, cells are able to remodel tissue for quicker wound healing.

Digestion and Metabolism:

Digestive enzymes assist our bodies’ ability to digest food and utilize all of its nutrients. Zinc plays an important role in the production of 24 enzymes that allow for easier digestion and better metabolic function.

Immune Response:

Because zinc works on the cellular level, it helps assist the development and communication between immune cells. You’ll find zinc in most immunity supplements because it maintains a strong immune response by protecting tissue and fighting off invaders.

In fact, this trace mineral has been the subject of many studies proving its efficacy in fighting off common illnesses. Research has even shown that zinc can quickly improve your conditions when you’re experiencing lower respiratory tract infections.

Zinc Deficiency Symptoms and Causes

Zinc deficiency impacts nearly two billion people worldwide. While this number is large, it is mostly uncommon to experience zinc deficiency in America and other developed countries.

Unfortunately, low zinc levels can result in numerous health issues. Growing babies and children might develop more slowly, and men may experience impotence. Additionally, collagen production and tissue growth might decrease and carbohydrate metabolism can be reduced.

The most common sign of zinc deficiency is weakened immune function. In fact, zinc deficiency is responsible for around 16% of the world’s respiratory tract infections as well as an increased risk for catching pneumonia and other lung infections.

A deficiency in zinc might also cause:

  • Skin sores and injuries
  • Slow wound healing
  • Eye discomfort
  • Uncontrolled weight loss
  • New hair loss
  • Difficulty focusing
  • Weakened taste and smell
  • Decreased appetite
  • Bowel issues such as diarrhea

The symptoms of zinc deficiency are numerous, and the immune system usually takes the brunt. Fortunately, we can maintain healthy skin, fight off common illnesses, and strengthen immunity with zinc supplements!

How Much Zinc Per Day Do I Need?

This depends on your age, sex, and condition. Review this guide below by the National Institutes of Health for the amount of zinc you need each day:

  • 0-6 months: 2 milligrams
  • 7 months-3 years: 3 milligrams
  • 4-8 years: 5 milligrams
  • 9-13 years: 8 milligrams
  • Male teenagers and adults: 11 milligrams
  • Female 14-18 years: 9 milligrams
  • Female adults: 8 milligrams
  • Pregnant teenagers: 12 milligrams
  • Breastfeeding teenagers: 13 milligrams
  • Pregnant adults: 11 milligrams
  • Breastfeeding adults: 12 milligrams

Keep in mind that too much zinc can lead to health issues. If you begin experiencing symptoms like headaches, abdominal pain, or nausea and vomiting, you could be consuming more zinc than you need.

Best Zinc Supplements for Immune Support

Pure Encapsulations Zinc Liquid

Liquid supplements are the easiest supplements to absorb! That means a daily dose of this will quickly reach your bloodstream so you can experience a healthy boost to your immunity.

Benefits of Pure Encapsulations Zinc Liquid:

  • Enhances collagen production
  • Stimulates metabolic function
  • Promotes digestive health
  • Encourages easier absorption of vitamin B

Review its tested ingredients below:

  • Zinc gluconate
  • Apple juice concentrate
  • Cranberry juice concentrate
  • Potassium sorbate
  • Citric acid
  • Water
  • Stevia leaf extract

Recommended Intake:

Take 4 ml with a meal daily (for adults) and 2 ml (for children 4 years or above) with a meal daily.

Pure Encapsulations Zinc 30

Not sure you want to take a liquid supplement? Zinc 30 offers a powerful amount of zinc in a convenient capsule! It strengthens immunity, boosts digestion, and promotes easy absorption of vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients. Here are a few more of its amazing benefits:

  • Preserves reproductive health
  • Encourages healthy tissue
  • Supports fetal growth
  • Maintains a healthy prostate

The following ingredients make up this daily zinc supplement:

  • Zinc picolinate
  • Ascorbyl Palmitate
  • Vegetarian capsule
  • Hypoallergenic plant fiber

Recommended Intake:

Take one capsule with a meal daily.

Zinc for Strong Immune Protection

Zinc doesn’t just help our immune systems, it is needed for immune function! Plus, wound healing, digestion, and metabolism reap its benefits too. Zinc supplements are the best complement to a healthy diet and regular exercise and will help you stay protected against common illnesses.

Be sure to include a powerful zinc supplement in your daily routine for a stronger immune system. Browse a health food store and find the best zinc supplements for you!

The Significance of the Rice Milling Procedure to a Thai Rice Factory

0

Rice is among the staple foods that contribute the most to the global economy in our day and age. According to research by the FAO, there are several reasons why it would be desirable to manage rice processing and the byproducts that arise into more environmentally friendly uses. In order to generate consumable goods at the end of the rice processing, there are many milling processes. The milling process is the most significant phase in the manufacture of rice since it is responsible for determining the nutritional value, the ability of the rice to be cooked, and its flavor. If you have questions about Thailand’s rice milling processes, keep scrolling down below.

What is the Milling Process for Thai Rice?

When rice is milled in the rice factory, the husk and bran layers are taken off the paddy to make a white rice kernel that is clean and free of impurities. This process is called “polishing rice.” Most milled rice has about 21% husk, 8 and 12% bran, and 69% starchy endosperm. In a rice factory, five important steps or parts make up the process of milling rice.

1, Cleaning

The main goal of the cleaning process is to get rid of stones, immature grains, and other foreign objects from the paddies. Specifically, water is used to reach this goal. Before the grains are processed, they are washed and checked. Unfortunately, cleaning the raw particle won’t get rid of the dust. Instead, it makes it possible to get high milling recoveries.

2. Dehusking or dehulling

Dehusking or dehulling is the process of removing the outer husks, or trash, from rice grains. Traditional hulling machines have a low degree of shelling (60-70 percent ). These machines break rice more easily, but they are not as good as other ways of separating paddy rice from brown rice. So, it is very important to put pneumatic rubber shellers, tray separators, and husk separators in the dehusking section of your mill. This information will help you:

  1. Make the milling capacity five percent better.
  2. Lessen the amount of broken rice.

III. Spend as little money as possible on supplies and downtime.

IV.Take out any extras, like too-big rice kernels or grains that haven’t fully grown.

3. Cleaning the surface with bleach or a polish

“Whitening” or “polishing” can remove the bran from rice. This makes the rice safe for people to eat and meets the market’s standards. If you add vertical whiteners and silky polishers to your modern rice mill, you will gain the following:

  • Change how white the color is.
  • Cut down on the amount of broken head rice to increase production.
  • Make the rice kernels look better all around.

4. Grading

Grading helps mill owners get more head rice and keep broken rice that can be used for more processing. Grading also helps mill owners make rice that is of better quality.

5. Sorting rice colors

Color sorting is the process of separating refined grains from unrefined grains based on the color of the rice. Modern color sorting machines have parts like auto-sorting control systems, picture capture systems that can store up to 200 profiles, and quality ejector systems that check the quality of the output.

What is the Importance of Rice Milling?

The industrially produced natural varieties of paddy are unfit for human consumption. This makes the milling process in the rice factory Bangkok, which follows paddy production, vital. It was removed in order to make it safe for human consumption. There are several different types of rice mill machines that may be used to mill rice. Uncooked paddy is ground into rice in a rice mill, a type of food processing facility and machinery. The final rice is harvested from paddies and processed there with the aid of cutting-edge machinery.

What are the Advantages of Traditional Method of Rice Milling?

Rice milling is an essential step after harvesting. Traditional rice milling, also called “Village milling” was done in rural areas. Village-type rice mills were used to mill farmers’ paddy for use at home. In remote villages, paddy is usually ground by pounding it by hand in a mortar with a pestle. By pounding the paddy, the grain is pushed up and down against other grains, which removes the husk and bran layers. The pounding also breaks up cracked grains. The last cleaning is done by winnowing in a basket made of woven bamboo. It is an art to separate paddy grain that has not been ground. Then use the single-stage rice mill. The single-pass rice mill is a modification of the “Engleberg” coffee huller from the U.S., which was made for milling rice. In the past, this kind of rice mill was very popular in most countries that grew rice. We can also get rice from paddy with this traditional way of milling rice.

What are the Disadvantages of Commercial Rice Milling?

Despite the fact that the commercial Thai rice factory makes use of cutting-edge technology to improve the efficiency of the milling process, the factory’s operations are prohibitively expensive because the majority of the factory’s infrastructure is based on computerization. This is in addition to the cost of acquiring cutting-edge manufacturing machinery. In addition, as a result of the overwhelming demand for rice products, rice factories are accountable for double the amount of time they spend on their operations, which necessitates them to occupy a large area for the equipment.

What are the Three Types of Milling in Thailand?

One-step, two-step, and multi-stage milling are the three different approaches that may be used while milling. Rice milling systems have as their primary purpose the removal of the husk and bran layer of the rice kernel.

1. One-step Milling

The bran and husk layers of the rice are removed in a single pass using a milling process known as “one-step milling,” which results in white rice being produced straight from the paddy. The Engelberg coffee huller was the basis for the development of the single pass, which is also known as the iron huller. Because it is known to shatter the head of rice (International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), 2016), the use of a single pass is discouraged as a method of processing rice.

2. Two-step Milling

In a milling process that takes two phases, the husk and bran layers are each removed in a separate step, either in the same machine or in machines that are kept apart from one another. When compared to the single-pass milling system, the two-stage mill produces a higher milling yield, which therefore makes it the mill of choice for bespoke milling as well as rice production in more rural areas.

  1. Multi-stage Milling

The milling process for rice at the commercial level often consists of many stages. This approach makes use of a more complex mechanism to reduce the amount of grain that is shattered. The accumulation of heat and a subsequent reduction in tension accomplish this goal.

What is a Commercial Rice Mill?

Multi-stage or multi-pass rice mills are commercial milling devices that process the paddy in many steps. Commercial rice milling aims to minimize mechanical stresses and heat accumulation in the grain, limiting grain breakage and producing grain with a consistent gloss. The commercial milling system is more advanced than village-level systems and is set up to optimize the production of well-milled, entire grains. The design and functionality of the milling components vary, and the rice milling facility is available in a variety of combinations. The components’ order is referred to as their “configuration.” A contemporary commercial mill serving the upper-end market is shown in the flowchart below. There are three fundamental steps; the stage of husking, the stage of whitening and polishing, and the stages of grading, mixing, and packing.

How Do You Make a Rice Mill Factory?

The procedures for setting up your rice mill facility are as follows:

  • Select the kind of rice mill to operate

There are three methods to launch a company. Every strategy is effective, although the profit levels vary. Conventional milling equipment is used in many areas.

  • Obtain the necessary knowledge

Market size is very important. Without knowing important information about the milling sector, you cannot create a strategy, launch a rice milling company, or make an investment.

  • Design a successful and practical milling company plan

When you desire to stray from the company objectives, the rice milling business plan will serve as your guide to keep you on the right track. Another document you may use to attract investors is this one.

  • Obtain the money

Since you know the amount of money required for capital and ongoing expenses, you can start looking for funding sources for your rice farming enterprise.

  • Purchase the land

Get the property where your factory for a rice mill will be built. The site should be at a convenient location for both young and elderly customers.

  • Prepare your equipment

You must invest in specific tools and equipment to run your rice milling company effectively.

  • Register your company name

Get a company name and register it to offer yourself a distinctive identity. Once you have a solid reputation, people will continue to remember you for your good deeds.

  • Obtain licenses

Obtain a license immediately and work with the federal authorities to confirm that you are authorized to continue operating your company.

Because of the anticipated increase in worldwide demand for agricultural products, rice farmers in Thailand must start a modernization program for their grain storage and processing facilities. Your go-to resource for information about rice industry milling and processing in Thailand will be this website. If you still have questions about specific points, you may visit https://thailee.com  for further clarification.

How Often Should You Do Calisthenics?

0

When it comes to calisthenics training, there are a lot of different opinions on how often you should do it. Some people say you should do them every day, while others say every other day is best. So what’s the right answer? Well, ultimately it depends on your individual goals and needs. In this article, we’ll discuss the benefits of doing calisthenics every other day and give you few tips on how to get the most out of your routine!

Do calisthenics every other day for optimal results

If you’re looking to progress your overall fitness and get the most out of calisthenics, then you should plan to do them every other day (i.e. every second day, or a two-days-on-third-day-off routine). This will give your body time to improve in-between sessions and help you avoid injury. And while you may not see results immediately, consistency is key!

Warm up before you start your routine

Calisthenics is a great way to get fit and stay in shape, but it’s important to warm up before you start your routine – a good warm-up will help prepare your muscles for the workout ahead and prevent injury.

Start by doing some light cardio exercises to get your heart rate up. Then, do some dynamic stretching exercises like lunges and arm swings. Finally, perform the calisthenics exercises you plan on doing at a slower pace to get your muscles warmed up.

After your warm-up, you can start your calisthenics routine at a moderate pace. Don’t forget  to concentrate on good form and technique rather than going for maximum speed or reps.

Vary your exercises to target all areas of the body

One of the significant things about calisthenics is that you can target all areas of your body with a variety of different exercises. For a well-rounded routine, be sure to include exercises that work your chest, back, shoulders, arms, legs, and core.

  • To target your chest, try exercises like push-ups, bench press, and flyes.
  • For your back, go for pull-ups, rows, and lat pull-downs.
  • For your shoulders, try overhead presses, lateral raises, and front raises.
  • To target your arms; triceps extensions, bicep curls, and push-ups are all great exercises.
  • And for your legs, squats, lunges, and deadlifts are all excellent choices.

Finally, be sure to include some core exercises in your routine – these can include sit-ups, crunches, and planks.

Drink plenty of water before and after your workout

It’s important to stay hydrated before, during, and after your workout. Drinking a lot of water will benefit you avoid dehydration, which can lead to fatigue and cramps.

Plan to drink at least half a litre of water before you start your routine, and be sure to keep a water bottle with you so you can take sips throughout your workout. After your calisthenics session, drink plenty of water to help your body recover. You can also add a sports drink to your post-workout routine to replenish electrolytes and help your body recover faster.

Take a break if you feel lightheaded or dizzy

If you start to feel dizzy or lightheaded during your workout, it’s important to take a break, as these are signs that you’re overworking your body and need to rest.

Sit down or lie down and drink some water. Once you feel better, you can start your workout again at a slower pace. And be sure to listen to your body! If you start to feel dizzy  or lightheaded again, then it’s time to call it quits for the day.

Stretching after completing your routine

After you are done with your workout, be sure to stretch all your muscles. This will help improve your flexibility and range of motion, as well as reduce muscle soreness and prevent injury.

Plan to hold each stretch for at least 30 seconds, and breathe deeply as you stretch to help relax your muscles. After stretching, drink some water and then you’re all done!

So there you have it – these are just a few tips on how often you should do calisthenics for optimal results. By maintaining good form and looking after yourself, you’ll be sure to see great results in no time!

Dental Veneers: Uses, Procedure, and More

0

Cosmetic Dentistry has become increasingly popular today. With many people becoming more meticulous and conscious of how they smile, services from prosthodontists are expanding across the globe.

It is worth noting that procedures under dental cosmetics are not only for the purpose of improving the appearance of the teeth or the face. There are instances when they are necessary to improve the quality of one’s dental and oral health.

But, regardless of its essence and importance, dental cosmetic treatments are a vital part of dentistry – and there are a lot of procedures that fall under this category. One of them is dental veneers.

Dental Veneers, and What They Are

Dental veneers are one of the most common procedures under cosmetic dentistry. They are, in essence, thin, tooth-colored shells or sheets, which dentists attach to the front surface of a tooth or teeth.

Typically, the main material involved in veneers is either porcelain or resin-composite materials. The attachment utilizes a bonding agent to permanently place the sheets or shells to the surface of the teeth.

While some individuals may choose to have veneers only for the concerned tooth or teeth, others opt to have more to create an even and symmetrical smile. As noted, the top front eight teeth are the most common ones where the veneers are applied.

The Uses of Dental Veneers

So, what they are used for – you may ask.

Apparently, dental veneers resolve many issues and concerns. Here are some of them:

  • Teeth Stains, Discoloration

Teeth discoloration and stains are among the most common dental concerns that many people have today. This is due to the foods and beverages that one consumes or the quality of the lifestyle that one has lived.

  • Broken, Chipped Teeth

Broken or chipped teeth is another dental concern that veneers can resolve. This issue usually occurs after an accident or unpleasant incident.

Instead of extracting the tooth of concern, veneers can fix the issue without removing the tooth. Remember, a dentist always goes for a solution that will help avoid extraction and maintain natural tooth or teeth.

  • Misalignment

Misaligned teeth are also a common dental concern that veneers fix. There are several reasons why misalignment happens.

But, whatever the cause is, crooked and misaligned teeth are no fun at all, especially if they are visible. They even change the aesthetics of your teeth and even the way a person looks.

  • Worn-Down Teeth

Worn-down teeth or worn-down dentition is a condition wherein an individual experiences progressive loss of the enamel or tooth’s surface. The causes usually involve activities or incidents that lead to dental trauma or tooth decay.

  • Gaps

Gaps (or diastema) are another dental issue that many children and adults experience in their lifetime. It refers to the spaces that form anywhere in the mouth.

But, those that veneers usually resolve involve the noticeable gap between the two upper front teeth.

About The Procedure

Are you planning to have dental veneers anytime soon?

These are the things you should expect to happen during the procedure:

  • Dental Inspection

The first step involves inspection. The dental expert would check whether you pass the criteria to have veneers, or whether it is the best treatment for your case.

  • Removal of Enamel

If your case applies appropriately for dental veneers, the removal of the enamel follows. This is the main prepping stage for the tooth or teeth of concern.

  • Taking, Making Teeth Impression

The second part of the preparation stage largely involves the taking of the impressions. These include the trimming and fitting of the veneer shells or sheets. This is when dentists do the adjustments in terms of size and color.

  • Dental Veneer Placement

The bonding is the last stage of the procedure. This is when the dental expert applies the special cement that will cause the attachment of the veneer shells to the teeth.

Upon placing them to the teeth accordingly, dentists use a special light beam on the areas of concern to activate the chemicals in the cement. This will quickly harden the bonding agent.

Cost and Price

On an average note, dental veneers cost somewhere between $1,000 and $2,500 per tooth. It varies, though, depending on various factors, which you will need to consider, especially if cost plays an essential role in your decision-making process.

The factors include the location, dental concern, the brand dentists carry, and the type of veneers, whether you are choosing a traditional or no-prep type. Usually, the most cost-effective option is the traditional veneers.

It is worth noting, however, that dental veneers are not typically covered by insurance. This is because they are under cosmetic dentistry.

Post-Treatment Care, Maintenance

Dental veneers offer tons of benefits, apart from improving the appearance of your teeth. But, keep in mind that the procedure is not reversible.

For the aftercare, there are no special care steps required. Dental experts would urge you, however, to continue upping your dental and oral hygiene routines to maintain the quality of the veneers and avoid further damage to the other teeth.

Should You Get One Today?

Thinking of getting dental veneers? Check with your dental expert.

You must first consult with family dentists to know the best dental solutions for your issues or concerns. They will recommend the most appropriate and ideal treatments for you.

What Do You Need Online Vet Help for?    

What Do You Need Online Vet Help for?

You can’t visit your local vet about common queries and problems you’re facing with your pet daily. Not only does that end up piling unnecessary costs, but the local vet also may not be available to cater to your needs 24/7.

Hence, online vet help has become popular among many pet owners for ease of convenience and efficient service. Whether you need a consultation at midnight or on Labor Day, an online vet is available for you anytime.

The Role of an Online Vet

An online vet provides virtual services for your pet’s health care. These services can be accessed through any device with an internet connection and communication equipment like a camera and a microphone.

They don’t see your pet in person but can provide advice about its health and behavior over the internet. They can also guide you to an abundance of online resources and guides to take care of your pet in a better way.

When Should You Get Online Vet Help?

Not all situations require you to go running to your local vet. In many cases, your pet may not be suffering from a severe problem at all. When you’re unsure whether to consult a traditional vet, getting advice from an online vet can be beneficial.

Online vets can write a referral detailing the problems your pet is suffering from, so your local doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and give out the correct prescription in no time.

Since you can arrange a consultation with an online service within minutes, you don’t have to wait for hours or even weeks to get an expert opinion on your pet’s condition without putting a hole through your wallet.

Services Offered by Online Vets

Many traditional vet services involve physical examinations or tests. In comparison, virtual vets cannot make any prescriptions or concrete diagnoses for your pet. Instead, they can provide:

  • General Health Information for your pet
  • Health/Diet plans
  • Follow-up advice
  • Second opinion on your pet’s diagnosis
  • Advice on pet behavior
  • Tell you about allergies, pet pests, parasite control, and so on
  • Serve as the first line of contact when your pet is having an emergency

When you have multiple queries regarding your pet, asking an online vet can be optimal and cheap. They’re more accessible than your local clinic, and your dog doesn’t have to be uncomfortable while getting examined within the comfort of your home.

Preparing for the Consultation

When you’re getting yourself and your pet ready for an online consultation, keep several documents prepared and ready to go. For online vets to have complete knowledge about your pet’s condition, provide them with the necessary information that includes:

  • Your pet’s complete medical history
  • Any recent lab reports
  • Information about your pet’s behavior, eating habits, and lifestyle

If you have specific concerns, note them down so you can ask the vet during the consultation. It’s ideal to have a person with you during the consultation who knows about your pet’s daily behavior and lifestyle.

The more information you provide to the online vet, the more accurate their advice and suggestions are.

Ensure Your Pet’s Continual Health by Getting an Online Consultation

Getting online vet help can be more hassle-free for both you and your pet. While there are circumstances that make in-person vet appointments unavoidable, you don’t have to go as often as you think you do when you’re getting online consultations.

The doctor needs to have a clear view of your pet, so setting up a good-quality camera and a stable internet connection is recommended before you begin your online consultation.

The vet can ask you a range of questions similar to those asked by a traditional doctor. They may also ask you to show the pet’s living conditions so they have all the information needed to provide correct recommendations.

Also Read : Four Breathing Exercises to Instantly Calm Stress

Defying the Effects of Aging: Tips to Keep You Looking Youthful

0

Defying the Effects of Aging

Not many people think about aging until one day you look in the mirror and you see the effects of time on your face. But have no fear, this happens to everyone.

We all age, and no matter how you look at it, this is an inevitable fact of life. But thankfully with a little help, this doesn’t mean that we have to look our age in our later years.

When many people think of growing older, the image of a nursing home comes to mind. And this can be a scary thought due to the mistreatment of residents in nursing homes today. But getting older doesn’t have to be a sad situation, and with a few tips, you can keep a youthful appearance long into your golden years.

Here, we’ll explore a few methods for hanging on to your youth just a little while longer.

Regular Exercise

It’s a known fact that regular exercise promotes stronger bone, joint, and muscle health. And as these parts of our body deteriorate over time, regular exercise is the best defense for keeping up with your grandchildren.

Studies from the University of Birmingham have found that staying active and engaging in regular exercise keeps your hormones in a regular functional state. And those who exercise regularly often show slower signs of aging.

Exercise promotes immune health, muscle mass, skin elasticity, cardiovascular health, and healthy cholesterol levels.

Additionally, further studies have shown that two particular exercise regimens can slow the aging process and prevent cellular aging.

Both endurance training and high-intensity interval training have both shown superior results when it comes to retaining a youthful appearance in skin and muscle tone, and this has been linked to higher levels of endorphins and hormones that are released during intense exercise.

Diet

Your diet plays a huge role in the aging process. And believe it or not, some foods and substances can actually promote aging. So we all need to be careful about what we’re putting into our bodies.

Diets high in sugar can cause a host of health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. And as sugar levels fluctuate, our bodies can suffer over time.

Additionally, alcohol, nicotine, and recreational drug use can age our bodies (and brains) tremendously. So it’s best to avoid these substances at all costs.

Diets high in folic acid, B vitamins, antioxidants, collagen, and quality protein can have a great effect on the aging process. In fact, diets of fruit, rice, and vegetables are often among the best diets to promote healthy aging.

Remember, you are what you eat. And this old adage is simply a reminder to eat wisely.

Skin Health

Engaging in a regular skincare regimen can also promote good skin health, and reduce the presence of fine lines and wrinkles as you age.

The simple fact is, when most people talk of wanting to look “younger,” they’re usually referring to their facial complexion. And the appearance of wrinkles or fine lines can make someone look and feel old.

Thankfully there are many skincare regimens, creams, and ointments that can help reduce wrinkles and the appearance of aging.

Skin exfoliation is one great way to remove dead skin cells. And when this is combined with a skincare treatment such as a facial mask, you can keep that youthful glow long into your later years.

Additionally, if you want to mitigate the presence of wrinkles, you’ll need to reduce your exposure to the sun. And wearing sunscreen at all times when outdoors can greatly assist towards this goal.

Nobody will live forever. And in fact, many of us might not want to. But regardless, this doesn’t mean that we have to look our age. Today we have many options for skin treatments. And when you combine this with a healthy lifestyle, you’ll be able to age gracefully and keep a youthful appearance long into your later years.